Al-Hakam II's work on the mosque also included the commissioning of a new minbar (pulpit) in 965, which took about 5 to 7 years to finish. Abd ar-Rahman III's son and successor, https://www.velwinscasino.gr/ al-Hakam II (r. 961–976), was a cultured man who was involved in his father's architectural projects. Mosques were normally aligned with the […]
The ongoing debates over its religious designation further complicate discussions of heritage management, raising critical questions about architectural authorship and cultural ownership. The Renaissance dome, with its sculptural articulation, directly opposes the mosque’s structural restraint. Each expansion seamlessly extended the existing framework, reinforcing a sense of spatial continuity that was later challenged by the cathedral’s […]